在南非进行多物种研究:历史遗产,边缘化主题,反射定位性
Paula Alexiou1, Julia Brekl1, Emilie Köhler1
1Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Anthropology Southern Africa : [journal]
|September 12, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了南非政治化的多物种研究,强调了保护工作如何忽视人类的不平等. 它强调将历史遗产,反射定位和边缘化主题纳入更公平的研究.
科学领域:
- 人文与社会科学 人文与社会科学
- 保护研究 保护研究
- 多种类研究 多种类研究
背景情况:
- 多种研究越来越受欢迎,但因忽视人类不平等而受到批评.
- 南非背景:人类持续的不平等与保护中受欢迎的野生动物一起存在.
- 批评者强调需要解决人类与非人类之间的差异.
研究的目的:
- 探索政治化的多种研究的概念和实践.
- 检查多物种研究如何解决后殖民时期保护景观中的不平等问题.
- 反思卡万戈-赞比西跨境保护区的现场工作挑战和理论基础.
主要方法:
- 从四个研究领域的洞察力中汲取定性研究.
- 在Kavango-Zambezi跨境保护区进行实地考察.
- 对解决类似问题的多物种研究的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 确定了政治化多种工作的三个关键主题:历史遗产,反射定位和边缘化主题.
- 突出了在复杂的政治环境中在现场工作中遇到的持续担忧.
- 证明了在南非背景下对多物种研究的批评的重要性.
结论:
- 政治化的多物种研究必须涉及历史遗产和权力动态.
- 反射性定位对于研究人员来说至关重要,以了解他们的角色和偏见.
- 集中边缘化受试者对于后殖民环境中公平有效的保护研究至关重要.
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