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以色列自闭症的面孔在以色列

Sara Ferman^1,2, Osnat Segal¹

¹Department of Communication Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

|September 12, 2024

概括

2022年,以色列自闭症患病率为1.13%,每年增长23%. 尽管有可用的服务,但诊断不足和支持下降带来了挑战,尤其对少数群体来说.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
发育儿科发育儿科
社会政策社会政策社会政策

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一个全球性的健康问题,需要量身定制的国家视角.
了解以色列自闭症患病率和服务供应对于政策制定至关重要.
现有的数据突出显示,需要在以色列背景下对自闭症进行全面的概述.

研究的目的:

提供关于以色列自闭症的全面视角,反映全球报告.
为决策者提供关于自闭症支持和未满足需求的基础资源.
确定当前在以色列自闭症患病率,诊断和干预方面的趋势.

主要方法:

来自以色列政府当局的出版物和学术研究的综合数据.
对流行率,诊断标准 (DSM-5) 和诊断时的年龄进行分析.
对自闭症患者的干预方法,教育服务和法律权利的审查.

主要成果:

在2022年,以色列儿童和青少年的自闭症患病率约为1.13%,男性与女性的比例为4:1.
发病率每年增加23%,特别是在幼儿中.
诊断通常发生在2岁时,遵循专业专业人士的DSM-5指南.

结论:

虽然以色列符合全球自闭症干预标准,并提供法律服务套餐,但仍存在重大挑战.
少数群体和农村地区的诊断不足和有限的服务可用性普遍存在.
最近服务的下降,加上患病率的上升,为确保以色列自闭症患者获得充分支持带来了关键挑战.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症是什么教育教育教育教育的教育.患病率的流行情况.部门差异部门差异服务是服务的服务.

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