一个嵌套模型用于AI设计和验证
Akshat Dubey1,2, Zewen Yang1, Georges Hattab1,2
1Center for Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Research (ZKI-PH) at Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
iScience
|September 12, 2024
概括
一个新的五层模型解决了人工智能 (AI) 在信任,公平和透明度方面的挑战. 这一框架有助于人工智能设计和验证,促进监管调整和人工智能从业者的实际采用.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的快速扩张带来了与信任,透明度,公平和歧视有关的重大挑战.
- 当前的监管科学与人工智能发展之间存在着关键的差距,这阻碍了创建统一有效的监管框架.
- 现有的人工智能开发和验证过程往往无法充分解决道德考虑和实际实施障碍.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的五层嵌套模型,旨在增强人工智能系统的设计和验证.
- 为解决关键的人工智能挑战提供结构化的方法,包括公平,信任和透明度.
- 将人工智能开发与新兴监管要求保持一致,并改善人工智能技术的整体采用.
主要方法:
- 开发一个用于AI系统设计和验证的五层嵌套模型.
- 对AI生命周期不同层次的有效性威胁的分析.
- 将监管科学原则集成到AI验证过程中.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型简化了AI应用程序设计和验证过程.
- 它提供了规范性指导,通过识别独特的有效性威胁来选择适当的评估方法.
- 该模型有助于提高AI系统的公平性,信任性和采用性.
结论:
- 这种五层模型为应对关键的人工智能挑战和支持监管合规提供了一个强大的框架.
- 对人工智能贡献和假设的更清晰的沟通对于理解系统限制至关重要.
- 人工智能研究社区应该优先考虑全面的测试和验证,以确保人工智能系统符合伦理和监管标准.
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