完整健康改善计划在老年人群中的有效性
Emily Scriven1, Bhakti Chavan1, David Drozek1
1Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH, USA (EM, DD), Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dublin, OH, USA (BC).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|September 12, 2024
概括
全方位健康改善计划 (CHIP) 在老年人中显著改善了心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素. 这些积极的生活方式变化与年轻参与者的变化相当,支持CHIP用于老年心血管疾病预防.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是老年人群中主要关注的问题.
- 强化治疗生活方式修改计划 (ITLMPs) 在降低心血管疾病风险因素方面取得了成功.
- 有限的研究存在于ITLMP的有效性,特别是在老年人中.
研究的目的:
- 评估全面健康改善计划 (CHIP) 对老年参与者 (65岁以上) 心血管疾病风险因素的影响.
- 为了比较CHIP在老年人与年轻参与者的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在俄俄州雅典的26个CHIP类 (2011-2017) 的数据的回顾性分析.
- 分析的关键变量:BMI,血压,总胆固醇,甘油三,LDL,HDL,血糖,以及运动水平.
- 老年人和年轻参与者群体之间的结果比较.
主要成果:
- 老年CHIP参与者在BMI,BP,TC,LDL,HDL,BG和运动水平 (P < .001) 中显著改善.
- 老年人群中这些改善的程度相当于年轻参与者中观察到的 (P > .05).
结论:
- 该CHIP计划有效降低老年人群中心血管疾病风险因素.
- CHIP是针对老年人的心脏病预防和治疗策略的一个可行的选择.
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