在西班牙青少年中,自我同情度表简式 (SCS-SF) 的心理测量属性
Jesús Maya1, Ana Isabel Arcos-Romero1, Carmen R Rodríguez-Carrasco2
1Department of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Seville, Spain.
Heliyon
|September 12, 2024
概括
自我同情度量缩写形式 (SCS-SF) 是评估西班牙青少年自我同情的有效和可靠工具. 更高的自我同情与更大的生活和家庭满意度以及更低的侵略性相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自我同情,定义为善待自己,对心理健康至关重要.
- 自我同情度量 (SCS) 被广泛使用,但其简体形式 (SCS-SF) 缺乏青少年群体的有效性证据.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙青少年的样本中检查SCS-SF的心理测量特性.
- 为了确定SCS-SF在青少年中使用的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 和可靠性测试对955名西班牙青少年 (平均年龄13.95) 进行.
- 通过对生活满意度,家庭满意度和反应性-主动性攻击性的测量,评估了收性有效性.
主要成果:
- 该SCS-SF的六因素模型显示了良好的合适指数 (CFI=.966,GFI=.98,RMSEA=.045) 和足够的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的alpha=.723).
- 总的SCS得分与生活和家庭满意度正相关,与侵略性负相关.
- 具体因素显示出明显的关联:积极因素 (自我善良,共同的人性,正念) 与更高的满意度相关,而负面因素 (自我判断,孤立,过度认同) 与更低的满意度和更高的攻击性相关.
结论:
- 证实SCS-SF是测量西班牙青少年自我同情的有效和可靠工具.
- 这项研究支持青少年自我同情评估的六因素模型.
- 研究结果强调了自我同情对青少年心理健康的重要性,特别是在生活和家庭满意度方面.
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