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未来时间视角和大学生自杀思想之间的关系:焦虑和抑郁症的多种调解效应
Liang Wang1, Xiaobing Xian2,3, Jingjie Hu4
1School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Heliyon
|September 12, 2024
概括
强烈的未来时间视角可以保护大学生免受焦虑,抑郁和自杀的想法. 这种观点直接影响自杀念头,并间接通过抑郁和焦虑.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 自杀念头在青少年中很普遍.
- 未来的时间视角是众所周知的预防焦虑,抑郁和自杀念头的保护因素.
- 焦虑和抑郁在未来时间视角和自杀念头之间的关系中扮演的调解角色需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查未来时间视角对大学生自杀思想的直接和间接影响.
- 检查焦虑和抑郁在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在中国重庆市,对851名大学生进行了横截面研究.
- 在2023年通过通过微信平台分发的问卷收集数据.
- 使用PROCESS 4.0 (模型6) 的皮尔森相关性分析,描述性统计和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的未来时间视角与较低的焦虑,抑郁和自杀念头风险显著相关.
- 未来的时间视角对自杀念头有直接的负面影响.
- 确定了两个重要的调解途径:抑郁症 (37.41%的调解) 和焦虑和抑郁症 (29.68%的调解) 的联合影响.
结论:
- 增强的未来时间视角作为一个保护因素,防止焦虑,抑郁和自杀念头在大学生.
- 未来的时间视角通过影响焦虑和抑郁水平来影响和预测自杀念头.
- 研究结果为青少年心理健康研究和自杀预防策略提供了新的见解.
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