关于阿瓦尔时代玻璃珠的化学成分的数据集
István Fórizs1,2, István Gábor Hatvani1,2, Géza Nagy3
1Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, HUN-REN Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, H-1112 Budapest, Hungary.
Data in brief
|September 12, 2024
概括
本研究分析了来自匈牙利的阿瓦尔时期玻璃珠,揭示了他们贸易网络和生产技术的洞察力. 这些发现为了解阿瓦尔人手工艺和互动提供了基础数据库.
科学领域:
- 考古学科学 考古学科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 材料分析 材料分析
背景情况:
- 卡尔巴特盆地的阿瓦尔时期 (6至8世纪) 具有独特的物质文化特点,包括玻璃珠.
- 玻璃珠在阿瓦尔时期作为社会地位,贸易和文化交流的重要标记.
- 之前的研究还没有全面地编目或分析阿瓦尔玻璃珠生产和贸易网络.
研究的目的:
- 建立第一个关于阿瓦尔时期玻璃珠的全面数据库.
- 为了确定在阿瓦尔玻璃珠制造中使用的原材料,染料和生产技术.
- 重建阿瓦尔贸易网络,了解它们与其他当代文化的互动.
主要方法:
- 来自匈牙利13个考古遗址的约200个代表性玻璃珠的选择.
- 化学分析使用电子微探针分析仪 (EMPA) 与波长分散型X射线光谱仪 (WDS) 和/或能量分散型X射线光谱仪 (EDS) 对12-15个元素进行化学分析.
- 玻璃珠的补充考古背景和色度分析.
主要成果:
- 典型的阿瓦尔玻璃珠的详细化学成分数据,确定关键元素和潜在的原材料来源.
- 在阿瓦尔玻璃珠生产中使用的制造技术和着色剂的表征.
- 建立一个基础数据集,用于对阿瓦尔玻璃珠技术和贸易进行比较研究.
结论:
- 阿瓦尔玻璃珠提供了重要的证据,证明了卡尔巴特盆地及其他地区广泛的贸易和互动网络.
- 分析揭示了对阿瓦尔人的经济系统,技术能力和艺术表达的洞察力.
- 该数据库作为未来对阿瓦尔物质文化,贸易和技术历史的研究的重要参考.
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