人参和人参酸对注意力缺陷多动障碍的影响:系统性审查
Yunna Kim1,2,3, Ik-Hyun Cho1, Seung-Hun Cho1,2,3
1College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of ginseng research
|September 12, 2024
概括
人参及其活性成分,人参化物,有望改善注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 症状,特别是注意力不集中. 需要进一步的研究来证实ADHD治疗的这些好处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 综合医学是一个整体医学.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是一个日益严重的神经发育问题,治疗选择有限.
- 目前的ADHD治疗方法存在滥用,副作用和不完全控制症状的风险.
- 包括人参在内的补充疗法正在探索ADHD管理.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于人参和人参酸治疗ADHD的有效性的现有证据.
- 评估人参作为ADHD的替代或辅助疗法的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2023年6月.
- 包括人类和动物研究,调查人参或人参酸对ADHD的影响.
- 偏差风险是根据研究设计进行评估的.
主要成果:
- 六项人类和三项动物研究符合纳入标准.
- 研究结果表明,人参和人参化物可以改善多动症症状,特别是注意力不集中.
- 潜在的机制包括调节多巴胺基/非胺基通路和BDNF/TrkB信号传递.
结论:
- 人参和人参化物显示出对ADHD有前途的治疗潜力.
- 目前证据质量的局限性要求进行更大规模的受控研究.
- 人参可能为ADHD管理提供一个耐受良好的替代或辅助疗法.
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