加拿大患者报告的初级医疗保健经验:尼泊尔移民男性面临的挑战
Rudra Dahal1,2, Bishnu Bahadur Bajgain1,2, Kalpana Thapa-Bajgain1,2
1Nepalese-Canadian Community, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Journal of migration and health
|September 12, 2024
概括
包括尼泊尔男性在内的新移民在加拿大获得初级医疗保健 (PHC) 时面临重大障碍. 其中包括长时间等待,沟通问题和成本,影响公平的护理准入.
科学领域:
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 移民与健康 移民与健康
- 初级医疗保健 获取 获取 获取
背景情况:
- 加拿大的全民医疗保健系统对新移民获得初级医疗保健 (PHC) 提出了挑战.
- 越来越多的移民需要了解各种各样的子组对PHC的障碍.
- 尼泊尔移民男性与PHC接入的经验被探索,以告知政策和实践.
研究的目的:
- 识别和理解尼泊尔移民男性在加拿大获得初级医疗保健服务时遇到的障碍.
- 为医疗保健提供者,利益相关者和决策者提供见解,以改善移民人口的PHC可访问性.
主要方法:
- 使用重点小组进行定性研究方法.
- 对34名第一代尼泊尔移民男性进行了6个焦点小组.
- 以尼泊尔语或英语进行的转录讨论的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在PHC访问之前发现的障碍:长时间的预约等待时间,有限的健康/服务知识,限定的工作时间,文化差异以及工作/交通问题.
- 在PHC访问后发现的障碍:诊所等待时间,沟通挑战,高成本 (牙科,视觉,处方) 和提供者的行为.
- 这是加拿大第一个专门针对尼泊尔移民男性的PHC访问障碍的研究.
结论:
- 从移民男性的角度来看,确定了加拿大获得初级医疗保健的关键障碍.
- 强调需要在医疗改革和新服务开发中考虑这些障碍,以实现公平获取.
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