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客观测量听力损失和主观感知辅助听力损失之间的差异:范围审查
Anette Lykke Hindhede1,2, Natascha Sofie Soendergaard3, Eva Juul Toldam3
1Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
SAGE open medicine
|September 12, 2024
概括
助听器可以改善被诊断的听力损失,但个人仍然面临重大挑战. 需要更多的研究来解决听力损失的主观方面,这些方面没有被技术完全覆盖.
科学领域:
- 听力学和听力科学 听力学和听力科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 听力损失是一个重要的健康问题,如助听器等技术解决方案.
- 在听力测量听力损失和个人主观经验之间经常存在差距.
- 了解这种差异对于全面的听力损失管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合研究对客观听力损失措施和主观患者体验之间的差异.
- 确定影响使用助听器的人听力损失生活经验的因素.
主要方法:
- 对1990年至2023年10月期间发表的研究进行系统范围审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于听力测量诊断出听力损失的成年人,他们正在接受技术康复.
- 通过叙事分析,从包含的11篇文章中确定了关键主题和子主题.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:残疾经验和差异,倾听努力,心理负担,缓解因素和社会人口因素.
- 在测量听力损失和自我感知听力损失之间存在显著的差异.
- 像倾听努力和心理影响这样的主观经验是听力损失的重要后果.
结论:
- 目前的助听器技术不足以解决听力损失体验的全部问题.
- 需要进一步的研究和干预,以关注听力损失的主观和心理社会方面.
- 需要一个整体的方法来改善听力损失的个体的生活质量超越技术解决方案.
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