使用结直肠癌查测试:对全国代表性数据进行系统审查和时间趋势分析
Idris Ola1,2, Rafael Cardoso1, Michael Hoffmeister1
1Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
EClinicalMedicine
|September 12, 2024
概括
结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查的使用在全球范围内正在增加,但仍低于目标. 加强查策略对于减少全球CRC发病率和死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是一个显著且日益增长的全球健康挑战.
- 有效的CRC查对于早期检测和改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查全球使用结直肠癌 (CRC) 查测试的情况.
- 分析不同国家随着时间的推移对CRC查采用的趋势.
主要方法:
- 进行了2024年6月30日之前发表的研究的系统审查.
- 分析了来自50项全国代表性研究的数据,其中包括27项来自美国和23项国际研究.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,CRC查的使用率有所增加,最近几年在丹麦和美国的比例达到70%以上.
- 尽管取得了进展,但大多数国家的查率仍未达到既定目标.
- 查方法在全球范围内有所不同,大肠镜检查在美国占主导地位,而便检查在欧洲和亚洲更为普遍.
结论:
- 虽然CRC查的使用率正在上升,但存在很大的机会来扩大其影响力和有效性.
- 进一步实施CRC查计划对于控制CRC发病率和死亡率至关重要.
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