为中国农村的落后老年人制定和验证社会支持需求问卷 (SSNQ)
Tongyu Zhang1, Yanan Kang1, Qi Liang1
1Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
概括
一个新的社会支持需求问卷 (SSNQ) 为中国农村的落后老年人而开发. 这种经过验证的工具准确地评估了他们的社会支持需求,有助于系统开发.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 中国农村面临着越来越多的老年人,他们被移民的家庭成员留下来.
- 这些人经常经历独特的社会支持赤字.
- 了解和量化这些需求对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的工具,以评估中国农村落后老年人的社会支持需求.
- 为研究人员和政策制定者提供心理测量上健全的工具.
主要方法:
- 采用了多阶段的方法,从文献审查开始,建立一个项目库.
- 专家咨询完善了最初的问卷版本.
- 为了最终验证,对901名农村落后的老年人进行了预调查.
主要成果:
- 社会支持需求问卷 (SSNQ) 显示了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.914).
- 特定因子的克朗巴赫α值在0.815到0.886.6之间.
- 优秀的内容有效性得到证实,项目-内容有效性指数为0.8751.00和规模-内容有效性指数为0.969.
结论:
- 开发的SSNQ是一个心理测量强大的工具,适合评估这个特定的人口群的社会支持需求.
- 调查问卷为建立和改善中国农村落后老年人的社会支持系统提供了基础.
相关概念视频
Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
Relationship Formation
39.9K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.9K


