"临终关怀可能是一个富有同情心的选择":ChatGPT回答了关于晚期癌症决策问题的问题
Meghan McDarby1, Emily L Mroz2,3, Jessica Hahne4
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|September 12, 2024
概括
聊天GPT对晚期癌症决定的反应因患者的细节而异. 关于临床试验和宿舍护理的信息因年龄和先前的建议而异,影响了患者的选择.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 癌症患者越来越多地使用在线资源进行医学决策.
- 了解人工智能产生的健康信息对于明智的患者选择至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析ChatGPT对患者关于晚期癌症决策问题的回应.
- 评估人口和临床因素如何影响人工智能产生的医疗建议.
主要方法:
- 关于转移性黑色素瘤决策的图片被用来查询ChatGPT.
- 响应被编码为提到临终关怀,息护理,财务影响,第二意见,临床试验和与提供者/亲人的沟通.
- 奇方位分析检查了基于图片特征的响应变化.
主要成果:
- 临床试验的提及对于年轻患者 (45岁与65/85岁相比) 较高.
- 视频中的临终关怀建议导致更多地提及第二意见和临终关怀.
- 聊天GPT主要将临终关怀描述为安慰/支持,有时还包括家庭讨论.
结论:
- 关于晚期癌症决定的ChatGPT的反应是异质的.
- 人工智能生成的信息因患者的人口统计和临床背景而异.
- 这种变化可能会影响患者治疗决策.
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