在儿科患者中,异位尿道和尿道的超声波差异化与异位尿道和尿道的伪尿
Takahiro Hosokawa1, Kensuke Ohashi2, Shinsuke Yoshizawa2
1Department of Radiology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
概括
超声波可以在双重收集系统的儿科患者中区分伪尿素和尿素. 关键的超声波发现包括膀肌肉层和囊性病变内的痕标志.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 手术规划 手术规划
背景情况:
- 宫外尿道和尿道需要特定的治疗策略.
- 在超声波检查中,肠道囊性病变可能难以区分,外阴尿道有时会出现伪尿.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科患者中识别超声波成像特征,以区分伪尿素与尿素.
- 为了提高双重收集系统中静脉内囊性病变的诊断准确度.
主要方法:
- 对19名患有双重采集系统和静脉内囊性病变的儿科患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 超声检测结果的比较,包括肌肉层的存在,痕标志和动态变化,在伪尿和尿组之间.
- 使用费舍尔精确测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在伪尿和尿之间存在肌肉层 (P=.021) 和标志 (P=.021) 中发现了显著的差异.
- 病变外观的动态变化显示出尿细胞检测能力的趋势,但没有达到统计学意义 (P=.058).
结论:
- 膀肌层的超声波评估和缺口标志的存在对于区分伪尿和尿是有价值的.
- 这些成像发现有助于在双重收集系统中为儿科患者提供适当的治疗计划,这些儿科患者患有静脉内囊性病变.
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