在整形外科的实习生中揭开耳鼻关节功能障碍的奥秘 第2部分:语音基础和感知语音评估
Joshua M Wright1, Molly F MacIsaac1, Jamilla Vieux2
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|September 12, 2024
概括
这项研究详细介绍了对喉功能障碍 (VPD) 的听觉感知语音评估. 它涵盖了基本的术语,语音样本类型,以及对VPD患者的共振,口音和语音质量的评估技术.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
背景情况:
- 耳鼻门功能障碍 (VPD) 影响言语和吞,原因是耳鼻门不完全关闭.
- 准确的诊断依赖于语音语言病理学家的听觉感知语音评估.
- 现有的资源往往假定先进的语音病理学知识,为外科实习生创造了一个差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个全面的概述语音评估的原则,为喉功能障碍 (VPD).
- 为了弥合外科培训和语音病理学之间的知识差距,用于VPD管理.
- 详细说明VPD的听觉感知评估的术语和技术.
主要方法:
- 审查基本的语音术语,包括共振,发音和音色差异化.
- 分析各种语音样本类型:单词,音节,句子和连接的语音.
- 讨论听觉感知评估组件:共振,鼻空气发射,口音和语音质量,使用PWSS和CAPS-A-AM等尺度.
主要成果:
- 定义了对VPD感知语言评估的关键概念和术语.
- 概述了标准化的语音样本类型及其在VPD评估中的应用.
- 详细介绍了评估共振,鼻空气排放,发音和语音质量的方法,包括评级表和口腔内检查技术.
结论:
- 本资源增强了对白喉功能障碍 (VPD) 的感知语音评估的理解.
- 它为手术学员提供了必要的知识,以改善VPD的诊断和管理.
- 有效的听觉感知评估对于VPD病例的外科决策至关重要.
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