父母成年人依恋之间的关联,共同养育和父母与子女的关系:一个行为者-伴侣相互依赖的模型
Die Wang1, Yujue Peng1,2, Jinqian Liao1
1Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Attachment & human development
|September 12, 2024
概括
父母的成年依恋方式显著影响了共同育儿和父母-孩子的动态. 避免依恋和焦虑会对育儿产生负面影响,影响个人和伴侣的育儿功能.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 成年人的依恋理论认为,早期的关系经历塑造了成年人的人际功能.
- 共同养育和亲子关系对于儿童的发展和家庭的福祉至关重要.
- 了解父母的依恋和家庭动态之间的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母的成人依恋 (回避和焦虑) 对他们自己和伴侣的共同育儿行为的影响.
- 检查父母的成年人依恋如何影响父母与孩子的关系,包括亲密和冲突.
- 将演员-合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM) 应用于中国夫妇样本.
主要方法:
- 使用行为者-合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM) 的横截面研究.
- 样本包括1313个有学龄儿童的中国异性恋已婚夫妇.
- 收集的数据是关于父母的成人依恋,共同养育和父母与子女关系的质量.
主要成果:
- 父母避免成年人的依恋显著预测了他们自己的积极和消极的共同育儿和亲子关系结果.
- 父母的成年依恋焦虑显著预测了他们自己的负面共同养育和亲子冲突.
- 观察到特定的伴侣效应,避免依恋会影响积极的共同抚养,焦虑会影响父母与孩子之间的冲突.
结论:
- 父母的成年人依恋,特别是回避和焦虑,对共同养育和亲子关系产生了显著的参与者和伴侣影响.
- 父母的依恋不安全会对家庭的运作和关系质量产生负面影响.
- 研究结果强调了解决父母的依恋在促进健康的家庭动态方面的重要性.
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