通过门诊抗生素管理计划实施变革
Kelly R Pekala1,2, Danielle Sharbaugh1,2, Jonathan G Yabes3,4
1Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Urology practice
|September 12, 2024
概括
一项行为干预成功地减少了在泌尿器科手术中使用抗生素的情况,如囊囊镜检查和前列腺活检,而不会增加感染率. 这种方法支持门诊抗生素管理和准则的采用.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性是一个日益关注的问题,需要战略来优化在门诊环境中使用抗生素.
- 泌尿外科手术,如囊镜和跨直肠前列腺活检是抗生素预防的常见指示.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一项多方面行为干预措施,旨在减少和定制用于囊镜和跨直肠前列腺活检的抗生素使用.
- 评估干预对30天感染率和遵守抗生素协议的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项非盲目的干预研究,包括干预前,干预后和干预后阶段,在三个泌尿外科诊所进行.
- 干预包括医生和工作人员教育,电子健康记录订单组修改,患者问卷和审计反.
- 测量结果包括30天感染,遵守抗生素规程,填写问卷和埃舍里希亚大肠杆菌抗生素图.
主要成果:
- 接受抗生素预防治疗的患者在囊囊镜检查中的比例下降了33%,前列腺活检的比例下降了35%.
- 在预干预和干预阶段之间没有观察到细胞透镜后感染率的显著差异;干预后阶段的发病率较低.
- 活检后的感染率在研究阶段保持不变.
结论:
- 一个多方面的行为干预有效地减少和定制的抗生素在门诊泌尿病的使用,而不会增加30天的感染风险.
- 这种干预模型展示了一种可行的方法,用于加强门诊抗生素管理,促进准则的遵守.
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