打开包装是竞争力,合作力和社会比较倾向之间的相互作用:网络心理测量方法和复制
Guangteng Meng1,2, Lingxiao Wang3,4, Bowei Zhong1,2
1CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)
|September 12, 2024
概括
社会比较取向将竞争力和合作力联系起来,揭示了一个合作竞争网络. 这项研究强调了超越别人的愿望如何影响竞争和合作行为.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 网络科学 网络科学
背景情况:
- 社会比较越来越多地被认为对社会行为的影响.
- 竞争力,合作力和社会比较倾向 (SCO) 之间的相互作用尚未得到充分理解.
- 现有的研究缺乏基于网络的方法来研究这些关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究竞争力,合作力和上合组织之间的复杂关系.
- 用先进的统计方法绘制这些心理取向的网络结构.
- 通过复制研究来验证这些发现,并探索性别影响.
主要方法:
- 采用图形高斯模型 (GGM) 来分析来自1073名中国参与者的横截面数据.
- 利用贝叶斯网络 (指向非循环图) 来探索概率指向依赖关系.
- 用独立样本 (n=1348) 进行复制分析以确保稳定性.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个人际合作网络结构.
- 证明了社会比较导向 (SCO) 作为竞争力和合作力之间的关键桥梁.
- 在这些方向的水平上发现了显著的性别差异,但在网络结构上却没有.
结论:
- 社会比较倾向在整合竞争和合作倾向方面发挥着关键作用.
- 这些发现为竞争力和合作力之间的共生关系提供了新的视角.
- 结果对社会比较理论和各种社会环境中的实际应用具有重要的理论意义.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Social Proof
27.6K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.6K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.8K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.8K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
325
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
325
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Relationship Formation
39.9K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.9K
Stereotype Content Model
14.0K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.0K


