基于心态化的干预措施在学校加强社会情感能力和积极的行为:一个系统的审查
Gali Chelouche-Dwek1, Peter Fonagy2
1Psychoanalysis Unit, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. gali.dwek.20@ucl.ac.uk.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|September 12, 2024
概括
基于心态化的干预措施 (MBI) 在学校有望改善儿童的社会情感技能和行为. 需要进一步的研究来确认这些基于学校的心理健康计划的长期影响和最佳实施策略.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 基于心态化的干预措施 (MBI) 在学校越来越多地用于支持儿童的社会情感发展和心理健康.
- 这些干预措施旨在提高儿童对自己和其他人的心理状态的理解,促进更好的情绪调节和人际功能.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关在6-18岁学生的教育环境中实施的MBI有效性的证据.
- 综合MBI对学龄儿童社会认知能力,情绪调节和心理健康结果的影响的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PsychInfo,MEDLINE,EMBASE,Web of Science,ERIC) 进行了全面的系统搜索,截至2023年10月.
- 纳入标准侧重于1980-2023年间发表的6-18岁的MBI同行评审研究;包括21项涉及超过7,500名参与者的研究.
- 由于异质性,数据以叙事方式进行了综合;使用NIH质量评估工具评估了偏差风险.
主要成果:
- MBIs在社会认知能力,情绪调节和心理健康方面表现出显著的改善,包括减少破坏性行为.
- 涉及学生和教师的干预措施产生了有希望的结果,尽管好处的长期可持续性尚不清楚.
- 针对的关键领域包括情感理解,同情心,视角采用和思想理论.
结论:
- MBIs代表了增强学龄儿童社会情感能力,积极行为和福祉的有希望的方法.
- 未来的研究应侧重于精心设计的随机对照试验,采用更大的样本和更长的随访期,以确定活性成分和最佳交付.
- 将MBI整合到教育系统和课程中,有可能促进性和积极的心理健康结果,成本效益评估是关键的下一步.
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