文化适应和评估中国中学学生的学校积极心理学干预:一个混合方法计划设计研究研究
Chun Chen1, Yuran Chen1, Xiani Jia1
1School of Humanities and Social Science, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|September 12, 2024
概括
这项研究适应了对中国学校的积极心理学干预,发现它增加了适应能力和幸福感. 该计划对男孩的认知质量和适应能力产生了积极的影响,对女孩来说结果不一.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的积极心理学在中国的认可,需要文化相关的干预措施.
- 现有的积极心理学干预 (PPI) 往往缺乏中国学校的文化适应.
- 生态有效性模型为文化适应提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 通过生态有效性模型,为中国学校文化地调整福利促进计划.
- 通过随机对照试验,初步评估适应PPI的有效性.
- 为了探索学生的定性经验与适应干预.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及107名八年级学生.
- 干预组接受了文化适应的幸福促进计划;对照组没有.
- 混合方法方法:对定量数据的协差分析和对定性响应的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 定性数据表明,超过一半的学生报告了积极的感觉和增加的幸福感.
- 定量分析显示,干预组的适应能力 (心理suzhi的子类别) 显著增加.
- 干预措施对男孩的认知质量和适应能力产生了积极的影响,对女孩的自我管理和男孩的适应能力产生了边际影响.
结论:
- 经过调整的PPI显示了在中国学校环境中增强福祉和适应能力的潜力.
- 结果表明,需要对PPI进行文化响应的调整,以弥合西方和中国的背景.
- 建议使用更大的样本规模进行进一步研究,以确认有效性并探索性别特异性影响.
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