反思100年儿童权利的一百年
1University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|September 12, 2024
概括
1924年日内瓦宣言标志着国际儿童权利的开始. 一个世纪后,这篇评论回顾了儿童权利,健康,教育和劳动力方面的进展和挑战.
科学领域:
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 1924年"日内瓦儿童权利宣言"是第一个承认儿童权利的国际法律文书.
- 它得到了国际联盟的认可,开启了国际人权时代.
- 2024年是儿童权利成立100周年,这促使人们反思全球儿童权利的进展.
研究的目的:
- 为了纪念"日内瓦宣言"一百周年.
- 分析国际儿童权利法律框架的演变.
- 评估在关键儿童福利领域的进展情况并确定缺陷.
主要方法:
- 关于儿童权利的国际法律文书的历史审查.
- 分析主题领域的进展情况:儿童健康,贫困,童工和教育.
- 关于未来国际儿童权利优先事项的评论.
主要成果:
- "日内瓦宣言"为全球儿童权利建立了一个基本框架.
- 在儿童健康,教育和减少童工方面取得了重大进展.
- 儿童贫困和确保普遍获得权利等领域仍然存在持续的挑战.
结论:
- 过去一个世纪,国际儿童权利的发展显著.
- 持续的全球承诺是必要的,以应对持续的挑战,并促进儿童的福祉.
- 下一个世纪需要有重点的优先事项,以确保在全球范围内充分实现儿童权利.
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