使用数字公共卫生框架开发和评估数字公共卫生干预措施 DigiPHrame:一个框架开发研究
Tina Jahnel1, Chen-Chia Pan2,3,4, Núria Pedros Barnils2,3
1Department of Health Services Research, Institute for Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
一个新的框架,DigiPHrame,指导数字公共卫生干预措施的开发和评估. 它确保技术满足公共卫生需求,并考虑道德,法律和社会影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 数字公共卫生 (DiPH) 干预措施为公共卫生挑战和服务不足的人群提供解决方案.
- 目前的DiPH干预措施往往优先考虑技术而不是公共卫生需求.
- 需要一个全面的框架来指导DiPH干预的开发和评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个数字公共卫生框架 (DigiPHrame),其中包含DiPH干预开发和评估的核心原则.
- 确保DiPH干预以需求为导向,并进行系统评估.
主要方法:
- 对现有的数字健康和公共卫生框架进行了范围审查.
- 从经过审查的框架中提取和集群评估标准.
- 通过多学科专家会议重组领域,以反映DiPH的复杂性.
- 使用COVID-19联系人追踪应用程序作为框架应用程序的用例.
主要成果:
- DigiPHrame框架包括12个领域的182个问题.
- 领域涵盖健康需求,DiPH技术,人机交互,结构/过程方面,以及上下文条件/结果.
- COVID-19联系人追踪应用程序使用案例突出了开发和评估的相关评估问题.
结论:
- DigiPHrame提供了一种全面的方法来开发和评估数字公共卫生技术.
- 它是一个动态的框架,旨在根据新出现的需求和进展进行定期更新.
- 该框架支持创建有效和道德合理的DiPH干预措施.
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