加拿大老年人的社会处方需求和优先事项:定性分析
Cindy Yu1,2, Simran Lail2, Sandra Allison3
1The GenWell Project, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
概括
社会处方 (SP) 计划应该优先考虑老年人的自主性,联系和信任. 将SP个性化,以满足个人需求,对于有效的社区支持被边缘化的老年人至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区医学 社区医学
背景情况:
- 社会处方 (SP) 将个人与社区资源联系起来,以满足非医疗需求.
- 这项研究重点关注加拿大老年人 (55岁以上),特别是边缘化群体.
研究的目的:
- 评估加拿大老年人的社会处方需求和优先事项.
- 优化针对系统弱势和社会边缘化的老年人的社会处方计划.
主要方法:
- 进行了10个在线半结构焦点小组,在加拿大各地有43名参与者.
- 利用主题分析,以自决理论为基础.
- 使用NVivo软件分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在SP项目中,老年人重视自主,独立和联系.
- 与提供商建立信任和关系至关重要.
- 个人需求的SP个性化是一个关键的优先事项.
结论:
- 社会处方计划必须与老年人的价值观保持一致.
- 个性化SP对于加拿大的正式化和扩展至关重要.
- 解决独特的情况和优先事项可以提高计划的有效性.
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