一个倾斜的轮使手动轮椅可以从侧面推向,以改善社交互动
Matto Leeuwis1,2, Job Sesink1,3, Lucy Bennett1,3,4
1Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|September 12, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了简单的轮椅轮修改,使护理人员能够从侧面推动,改善沟通. 新设计消除了额外的努力,使侧向推向可行,以增强用户交互.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 传统的轮椅由于后推而阻碍了护理人员与乘客的沟通.
- 侧向推进的轮椅需要持续的努力来抵消侧向力产生的时刻.
研究的目的:
- 探索修改轮椅轮,以便轻松侧向推.
- 为了使护理人员和居住者之间更好的眼神接触和沟通.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个3D动态模型的轮.
- 分析了改变形尺寸和角度 (形,形,形) 的影响.
- 用实验结果和概念验证轮椅验证的模型预测.
主要成果:
- 经证实,修改后的轮允许在没有增加力或时刻的情况下侧向推进.
- 证明横向地面反应力计数从横向推向的时刻.
- 侧面地面反应力与正常力和倾斜角度成比例.
结论:
- 简单的轮修改可以使轮椅轻松侧向推进.
- 这种设计增强了护理人员与居住者的互动和沟通.
- 这些原则适用于其他轮应用,如机器人和步行器.
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