使用理论形态空间生成新的网球拍形状概念
Robyn A Grant1, Vincent Bonhomme2,3, Tom Allen1
1Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|September 12, 2024
概括
统计形状分析,或形态测量,有助于总结样本人群. 这项研究使用网球拍的理论形态测量来激发新的体育用品设计,通过探索新的形状可能性.
科学领域:
- 进化生物学是进化的生物学.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 产品设计 产品设计
背景情况:
- 统计形状分析 (形态测量) 在进化生物学中被广泛使用.
- 理论形态测量将现有的样本种群扩展到新的设计空间.
- 新型体育用品设计可以从系统的形状探索中受益.
研究的目的:
- 展示形态测量作为激发新型体育用品设计的工具.
- 应用理论形态测量来系统地生成新的网球拍设计.
- 在产品开发创意阶段探索形态测量技术的潜力.
主要方法:
- 通过使用R Package Momocs.分析了514张历史网球拍轮图像.
- 重建的球拍轮使用圆的里叶变换曲线的合适.
- 利用主要成分分析来定义形态空间并生成理论形状.
主要成果:
- 前两个主要组件捕获了超过90%的网球拍的形状差异.
- 创造了一个理论的形态空间,超越了观察到的数据.
- 确定了新的候选形状,包括广角喉和角头.
结论:
- 形态测量可以系统地识别新型产品设计候选人.
- 理论上的形态空间探索可以激发创新的体育用品.
- 这种技术有助于体育用品品牌在产品开发的构想阶段.
相关概念视频
Rotation of Asymmetric Top
869
By definition, a spherically symmetric body has the same moment of inertia about any axis passing through its center of mass. This situation changes if there is no spherical symmetry. Since most rigid bodies are not spherically symmetric, these require special treatment.
The relationship between the angular momentum of any rigid body and its angular velocity, both of which are vectors, involves the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity only for spherically symmetric...
The relationship between the angular momentum of any rigid body and its angular velocity, both of which are vectors, involves the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity only for spherically symmetric...
869
Fischer Projections
13.1K
Learning to draw Fischer projections of molecules and understanding their relevance plays a crucial role in the visual depiction of organic molecules. A Fischer projection is a two-dimensional projection on a planar surface to simplify the three-dimensional wedge–dash representation of molecules. This is especially helpful in the case of molecules with multiple chiral centers that can be difficult to draw. Here, all the bonds of interest are represented as horizontal or vertical lines.
13.1K
Unsymmetric Bending - Angle of Neutral Axis
287
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when a structural member is subjected to bending moments in a plane that does not align with the member's principal axes. This scenario typically arises in beams and other structural components when loads are applied at non-ideal angles, introducing complexities in stress analysis.
When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ concerning the vertical axis of a symmetrical member, it can be resolved into components along the member's principal...
When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ concerning the vertical axis of a symmetrical member, it can be resolved into components along the member's principal...
287
Moments of Inertia for Composite Areas
997
Composite areas are structures with multiple basic shapes connected in some way. These shapes usually include rectangles, triangles, circles, and other basic shapes that are connected in such a way as to form a single structure. Calculating the second moment of area for a composite area is essential when trying to understand the structure's overall stiffness.
The second moment of area, also known as the moment of inertia, measures a structure's resistance to bending. It is calculated by...
The second moment of area, also known as the moment of inertia, measures a structure's resistance to bending. It is calculated by...
997
Unsymmetric Bending
319
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when the bending moment applied to a structural member does not align with its principal axis. This misalignment leads to complex stress distributions and deflection patterns that differ from those in symmetrical bending, and are essential for designing structures to withstand different loading conditions. In unsymmetrical bending, the neutral axis—where stress is zero—does not necessarily align with the geometric axes of the cross-section. The...
319
Couples: Scalar and Vector Formulation
240
One might wonder how the captain of a large ship can navigate through the ocean with just a turn of the steering wheel. The answer lies in the concept of two parallel forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite sense, creating a couple moment.
A couple moment is a rotational force that tends to rotate the steering wheel. The wheel's rotation can either be in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction. The right-hand rule is a helpful method for determining the direction of a couple moment....
A couple moment is a rotational force that tends to rotate the steering wheel. The wheel's rotation can either be in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction. The right-hand rule is a helpful method for determining the direction of a couple moment....
240


