影响德国农村小型牙科企业的因素:来自赫森州的证据
G Chmelikova1, D Stein2, F P Koch3
1Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies/Department of Regional and Business Economics, Mendel University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Community dental health
|September 12, 2024
概括
来自农村背景的牙医更有可能在农村地区建立实践. 农村起源显著增加了牙医开设自己的实践的可能性,帮助农村企业发展.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解影响医疗保健专业人员职业道路的社会决定因素对于公平的服务分配至关重要.
- 牙科服务提供商的来源可能会在他们的实践地点决定和企业家努力中发挥重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会因素,特别是牙医的出身,对他们的职业决策的影响.
- 分析农村与城市背景如何影响牙医的实践建立和企业家意图.
主要方法:
- 在德国赫塞州,一组牙医接受了在线调查.
- 用对对比较来评估各种决策因素的相对重要性.
- 分析层次过程 (AHP) 用于量化影响驾驶员在职业选择中的权重.
主要成果:
- 与来自城市的牙医相比,农村背景的牙医更倾向于在农村地区建立实践.
- 观察到牙医的出身与他们的企业家意图之间存在显著的相关性,农村出身显示出强烈的关联.
- 在农村地区长大的牙医是4.19倍更有可能启动自己的牙科业务.
结论:
- 牙医的出身是影响其职业决策的关键社会因素,特别是在实践地点和创业精神方面.
- 调查结果表明,可以制定有针对性的支持和资源分配策略,以支持农村牙科企业.
- 了解这些来源可以为旨在改善服务不足的农村地区牙科服务可访问性的政策提供信息.
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