更高的口吃失语频率会对帕金森病的沟通参与产生负面影响
Eloïse Gooch1,2, Tracy R Melzer1,2,3, Kyla-Louise Horne2,3
1Te Kura Mahi ā-Hirikapo | School of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|September 12, 2024
概括
在帕金森病 (PD) 中的口吃显著影响了沟通. 更高的口吃失语率与PD患者的沟通参与度降低相关.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 经常导致沟通障碍,影响高达90%的患者.
- 虽然脱节性关节炎得到了充分的研究,但获得的口吃对PD的沟通的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查口吃失流的频率是否会影响PD患者的沟通参与.
- 确定疾病严重程度测量是否调解口失语与沟通参与之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从100名患有PD的个人 (年龄在53-91岁) 收集了对话语音样本.
- 量化了口吃失语的频率,并使用沟通参与项目银行评估了沟通参与.
- 语音,认知和运动严重性的检查员和自我评价措施.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出0.2%-9.9%的口吃失流;更高的频率与明显较低的沟通参与有关 (ρ = -0.32,p < .01).
- 检查员评估的口吃,言语和运动严重程度预测了参与.
- 自评语音和认知测量也显著预测了沟通参与.
结论:
- 在PD中,口吃失调的增加与较差的沟通参与有关.
- 审查员和自我评分提供了对沟通局限性的独特见解.
- 针对各种症状的个性化语言治疗,包括口吃,对于PD的功能结果至关重要.
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