神经肌肉电刺激治疗缺食症:采用,感知障碍,和临床实践
Soud Ebdah1,2, Jeff Searl1
1Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|September 12, 2024
概括
神经肌肉电刺激 (NMES) 在一半的功能障碍管理设施中使用,但训练不一致和各种协议等障碍阻碍了更广泛的采用. 为了有效使用NMES,需要标准化指导方针.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 缺食症的管理是临床关注的日益增长的领域.
- 神经肌肉电刺激 (NMES) 是一种新兴的治疗方式.
- 了解全球采用和障碍对于优化NMES使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估NMES治疗失调症的全球采用率.
- 确定阻碍NMES在临床实践中的实施障碍.
- 描述当前的临床实践和NMES应用中的变化.
主要方法:
- 开发了一项在线调查,并在国际上分发.
- 122名专业人士完成了44项关于NMES使用,障碍和实践的调查.
- 用描述性和相关统计数据分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,NMES的采用率为50%,在美国为42.7%.
- 受访者表现出高度的自我评估知识和对NMES的兴趣.
- 关键障碍包括学术覆盖不足和各种刺激参数.
- 在NMES应用协议中观察到显著的多样性.
结论:
- 采用NMES是适度的,从从业人员的显著兴趣.
- 广泛的障碍和不一致的临床应用需要标准化的协议.
- 需要开展国际合作,制定有效使用NMES治疗失调症的指南.
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