为西班牙裔个人设计一个文化相关的数字皮肤癌预防干预:定性探索
Zhaomeng Niu1, Yonaira M Rivera2, Carolina Lozada3
1Department of Health Informatics, Rutgers School of Health Professions, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
JMIR formative research
|September 12, 2024
概括
西班牙裔个人面临着日益上升的黑色素瘤率和更低的生存率. 使用WhatsApp和Facebook等平台的移动干预,以文化相关的内容为特色,可以改善防晒和早期检测行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 黑色素瘤的发病率和死亡率在西班牙裔人群中不成比例地高.
- 与非西班牙裔白人相比,西班牙裔人口对皮肤癌症状和风险的认识较低,并且在预防性行为中参与度较低.
- 对于西班牙裔社区来说,有必要制定文化定制的皮肤癌预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索使用社区参与的方法为西班牙裔个人设计基于移动的皮肤癌预防干预措施.
- 收集西班牙裔个人和关键利益相关者对干预内容,交付和参与的偏好的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用聚焦小组 (西班牙语和英语) 和与西班牙裔个人和社区利益相关者的个人访谈进行的定性研究.
- 参与者通过社区组织,社交媒体和活动来招募.
- 通过Zoom进行了采访,以探索人们对移动皮肤癌干预措施的兴趣和偏好.
主要成果:
- 确定WhatsApp和Facebook是移动干预的首选平台.
- 参与者更喜欢短视频,视觉和简单文本的信息,强调个性化,叙事和文化相关的内容.
- 关键主题包括干预平台,信息设计,交付格式,参与策略和社区可信赖来源的重要性.
结论:
- 利用WhatsApp或Facebook等流行的平台进行移动数字干预,有望改善西班牙裔人群的皮肤癌预防行为.
- 通过值得信赖的社区道传递的文化敏感内容,包括个人故事和视觉内容,对于参与和有效性至关重要.
- 来自社区的见解对于为不同人群设计有效,文化相关的皮肤癌预防干预措施至关重要.
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