一项定性研究,从中西部医学院定义农村和外科手术的观点
Chad Z Simon1, Tasha Sparks Joplin2, Zachary Meade3
1University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
The Journal of surgical research
|September 12, 2024
概括
医学学生缺乏对农村外科术术的定义和农村性的清晰理解. 然而,他们可以确定关键的挑战和好处,强调需要加强外科教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 进行外科手术培训.
背景情况:
- 农村的整体外科手术正在下降,原因是外科医生"脑流失"到大都市地区.
- 这种趋势加剧了农村人口手术护理的短缺.
- 了解医学学生的看法对于解决这一危机至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生对农村普通外科手术的知识.
- 识别农村外科手术的定义,好处和挑战的教育差距.
- 为制定有针对性的教育干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项电子调查在2021年春季分发给来自中西部11所医学院的411名医学学生.
- 参与者根据家乡乡村分类,使用农村-城市连续代码.
- 定性分析的重点是学生对农村外科术的定义,好处和挑战的理解.
主要成果:
- 学生们经常模糊地定义农村外科手术 (例如",农田"",无处").
- 确定的主要挑战包括资金,设施和技术限制.
- 通常引用的好处是手术程序的广度和社区参与.
结论:
- 医学学生对农村的定义和分类系统的理解有限.
- 尽管存在定义差距,但学生们认识到农村外科手术的重大挑战和好处.
- 结果为改善农村外科教育的需求评估提供了基础.
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