在患有月经前综合征的个体中,在整个月经周期内出现情绪症状和肠道功能
Kelsey Hannan1, Ximin Li2, Anjali Mehta3
1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 550 N. Broadway Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
胃肠道症状在经期之前很常见,随着消极情绪恶化而恶化. 这项研究发现,在所有个体的月经周期中,消化问题和情绪症状之间存在显著联系,特别是那些患有月经前综合征 (PMS) 的人.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 胃肠道 (GI) 症状如胀气和恶心经常在月经前报告,影响高达73%的个人.
- 现有的研究表明,情绪恶化和月经前的胃肠道症状增加之间存在相关性,即使在健康人群中也是如此.
- 胃肠道和情绪症状之间的关系在患有月经前综合征 (PMS) 的个体中不太清楚,这是一种以月经前的情绪和身体症状为特征的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 调查整个月经周期内胃肠道症状和情绪症状之间的关联.
- 为了比较这些协会在个人和没有自我报告的PMS.
- 测试一种假设,即胃肠道症状在黄质期更为普遍,并且在PMS中与情绪症状积极相关.
主要方法:
- 通过使用月经跟踪应用程序,对32,241名参与者的33,628个月经周期进行了分析.
- 将参与者分为控制 (29,137个周期) 和PMS (4,491个周期) 组.
- 统计检查 GI 和情绪症状频率跨月经周期阶段 (乳腺与卵泡) 和它们的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 在对照组和PMS组中,与卵泡期相比,在黄质期期间,GI症状的发生频率显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 情绪症状在两个组和两个月经周期阶段 (p < 0.001) 显示出与胃肠道症状有显著的积极关联.
结论:
- 月经前的胃肠道症状是一个普遍的担忧.
- 在整个月经周期内,胃肠道和情绪症状之间存在显著的积极联系,特别是在PMS患者中.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明月经周期背景下的情绪和胃肠道症状之间的复杂相互作用.
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