开发和心理测量评估的导管评估,管理和表现 (CAMP) 护士的规模
Joby Alex1, Lucie M Ramjan2, Caleb Ferguson3
1Mt Druitt Community Health Centre, Integrated & Community Health, Western Sydney Local Health District, Cnr Buran & Kelly Cl, Mount Druitt, NSW 2770, Australia.; School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Australia.
Nurse education in practice
|September 12, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,即导管评估,管理和绩效 (CAMP) 尺度,可靠地衡量护士在支持患者尿管导管自我管理方面的知识,技能和态度. 这种工具可以改善患者的护理,减少医院访问.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 护士在使患者能够自主管理内置尿导管方面发挥着至关重要的作用,从而防止住院治疗.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来评估护士对这一关键任务的准备和态度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测试导管评估,管理和性能 (CAMP) 尺度.
- 评估护士的知识,技能,态度和行为,以支持患者的尿导管自我管理.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚西悉尼的128名社区医疗护士身上,采用了一种准实验性设计.
- 基于COM-B模型的23项CAMP尺度经过了开发和心理测试 (有效性和可靠性).
- 在基线和干预后使用REDCapTM数据库收集数据.
主要成果:
- 因子分析显示了与COM-B模型一致的四个因素,解释了63.36%的差异.
- 在CAMP尺度表现出极好的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α=0.93整体,0.85-0.92为子尺度).
- 该尺度有效地检测到护士干预后自我报告的行为有显著的改善 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 该CAMP尺度是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估护士的能力,以支持患者导管自我管理.
- 这种工具可以识别教育干预的领域,可能减少与导管有关的并发症和住院治疗.
- 进一步的研究应该调查CAMP尺度在不同的临床环境和非专业护士的实用性.
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