在口腔癌手术中术后恢复的危险因素:一项回顾性队列研究
Xiaoqi Dong1, Zhuoying Cai2, Miaomiao Fang1
1Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
优化口腔癌手术恢复包括管理BMI,手术期间流血,片源和禁食时间. 这些因素显著影响患者停留时间 (LOS) 和整体结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 口腔癌的治疗需要采用多学科的方法,将手术作为关键的治疗方式.
- 术后风险因素对口腔癌患者的术后康复有显著影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响口腔癌手术患者术后康复的危险因素.
- 优化术后管理策略,以改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 对103名口腔癌手术患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 分析预测变量,包括BMI,手术期间流血,片源和术后禁食时间.
- 停留时间 (LOS) 是主要结果,统计分析包括千平方,费舍尔的确切和t测试.
主要成果:
- 与LOS增加相关的因素包括手术期间流血和术后更长的禁食时间.
- 体重指数 (BMI) 和前臂的使用与调整以考虑混因素后的LOS降低有关.
- 中位数的LOS为20.42天.
结论:
- 精心管理BMI,手术期间流血,片源和术后禁食时间对于优化康复至关重要.
- 这些发现可以为外科手术期间的策略提供信息,以改善接受手术的口腔癌患者的治疗结果.
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