在一般人群中,低于值焦虑症发展为值焦虑症的患病率和风险
Qianting Zhong1, Lijing Niu1, Keyin Chen1
1Cognitive Control and Brain Healthy Laboratory, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 12, 2024
概括
低值焦虑影响6.19%的人,显著增加患上值焦虑的风险. 对低于值焦虑的早期干预对于预防其进展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 在值以下的焦虑是值焦虑的潜在前体.
- 对于低于值的焦虑症,准确的患病率和进展数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计下值焦虑的患病率.
- 为了确定低值焦虑的风险进展到值焦虑的风险.
主要方法:
- 45项研究 (278,971名参与者) 的系统综述和元分析.
- 使用随机效应模型估计的患病率.
- 发病风险比率 (IRR) 根据7项研究 (18,693名参与者) 计算.
主要成果:
- 低于值焦虑的总体患病率为6.19%.
- 青少年患有下值通用焦虑症的患病率最高 (9.47%).
- 低于值的焦虑增加了患上值焦虑的风险 (IRR = 2.63),过渡率为9.59%,而3.65%.
结论:
- 焦虑障碍存在于一个频谱上,低于值的焦虑作为一个关键的前兆状态.
- 积极主动地管理下值焦虑,可以防止到值焦虑的进展.
- 需要对社会支持和个性等进展因素进行进一步的研究.
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