通过模拟培养息护理能力:卓越和创新,以满足AACN的基本要求
Amisha Parekh de Campos1, Amanda Kirkpatrick2, Stephanie B Clark3
1University of Connecticut, School of Nursing, 231 Glenbrook Rd, Storrs, CT 06269, United States of America.
概括
本研究概述了创建有效的息护理 (PC) 护理模拟的基本要素. 利用最佳实践,这些模拟为护士提供了生命终端护理的关键技能,与美国护理学院协会的基本原则保持一致.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 美国护理学院协会 (AACN) 基本知识 (2021) 要求所有入门级护士具备缓和护理能力.
- 临终关怀和PC被认为是关键的护理领域,需要专门的护理知识和技能.
研究的目的:
- 确定设计,调整或采用实用息护理 (PC) 模拟的关键要素.
- 为了使护理教育与AACN基本的要求保持一致.
主要方法:
- 使用最佳实践的医疗保健模拟标准TM (HSSBP) 作为指导框架.
- 一个由护理教育研究人员组成的小组分析了四个不同的,基于证据的PC模拟示例.
主要成果:
- 模拟开发需要注意模式,资源,物流,困难的对话,跨专业的参与和专家验证.
- 实施包括为心理安全量身定制的预告,场景试点和最大限度地提高学习者角色.
- 评估对于评估能力,改进场景和改善物流至关重要.
结论:
- 遵守HSSBPTM的息护理 (PC) 模拟提供了有效的实践培训.
- 这些模拟为PC的基础护理能力提供了必要的知识和技能.
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