关于治疗儿科饮食障碍的疗效和效率
Victoria Scott1, Valdeep Saini1, Micaela Totino1
1Department of Applied Disability Studies, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Journal of applied behavior analysis
|September 12, 2024
概括
结合灭绝和非灭绝干预措施,可以有效地减少不适当的饮食时间行为 (IMB),并增加食物接受率. 然而,逃生灭绝方法在减少IMB方面效率较低.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 儿童营养障碍 儿童营养障碍
- 临床研究方法论 临床研究方法论
背景情况:
- 不恰当的饮食时间行为 (IMB) 是一种常见的食挑战,通常被归类为拒绝食物.
- 有效的行为干预对于解决IMB和改善儿童饮食习惯至关重要.
- 单个案例实验设计为分析干预疗效提供了有价值的数据.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析行为干预措施治疗不适当的饮食时间行为 (IMB) 的有效性.
- 评估干预措施在减少IMB和增加食品接受度方面的有效性.
- 评估不同干预措施在实现临床意义方面的效率.
主要方法:
- 一项对38项研究的元分析,包括266例IMB病例,用行为干预治疗.
- 对减少IMB和增加食品接受度的效果大小的检查.
- 对实现临床意义的干预效率的分析.
主要成果:
- 与单组分干预相比,结合逃脱灭绝和非逃脱灭绝的干预措施在减少IMB和增加食品接受度方面表现出更大的效果大小.
- 结合逃生灭绝的干预措施在减少IMB方面效率略低于没有它的干预措施.
- 该研究分析了38项研究中的266个病例,以确定干预的有效性.
结论:
- 结合逃生和非逃生灭绝策略对于治疗不适当的餐时间行为 (IMB) 是非常有效的.
- 虽然有效,但涉及逃生灭绝的干预措施在IMB减少方面可能效率较低.
- 研究结果支持基于证据的建议,用于治疗儿科的养挑战.
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