在大流行期间照顾未接种疫苗的人:连接斯旺森的照顾理论
Marni B Kellogg1, Anna E Schierberl Scherr2, Mary Rose McDonough3
1Shriners Children's, Tampa, FL, USA mkellogg@shrinenet.org.
在照顾未接种疫苗的COVID-19患者时,护士面临着重大的情感挑战,包括愤怒和道德困扰. 尽管存在困难,但许多人发现了专业的承诺,并发展了弹性,突出了需要支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 护士经常遇到患者做出违背医疗建议的决定,这是COVID-19大流行加剧的挑战.
- 照顾未接种疫苗的COVID-19患者给医疗保健专业人员带来了独特的伦理和情感困境.
研究的目的:
- 探索美国护士的经验和照顾未接种疫苗的COVID-19患者的影响.
- 通过斯万森的关怀理论 (STC) 的镜头来分析这些经验.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查收集了护士的人口统计和心理健康数据.
- 使用内容分析分析了128个开放式回复,详细描述了与未接种疫苗的COVID-19患者的经历.
- 斯旺森的关怀理论 (STC) 提供了分析框架.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:"愤怒,丧,疲劳和怨恨" (24.2%) 和"对护士职责的专业承诺" (60.9%).
- 专业承诺中的子主题包括患者的自主权,关注,教育的愿望和道德冲突.
- 调查结果与STC的五个关怀行动相一致:知道,为,与,使和保持信念.
结论:
- 护士在照顾未接种疫苗的COVID-19患者时经历了重大的情感挑战,包括同情疲劳和道德困扰.
- 还观察到诸如性和增强的应对机制等积极的结果.
- 解决这些多方面的挑战对于护士的福祉和保养至关重要.
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