社区绿色空间和儿童保护服务之间的协会 参与儿童保护服务
Yuan He1, Amy Roberts2, Vicky Tam2
1Division of General Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
更多的城市绿地与更少的儿童保护服务 (CPS) 调查和有根据的报告有关. 这表明,社区绿地可能有助于保护儿童免受虐待,并减少CPS的参与.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童和儿童保护服务 (CPS) 的参与不成比例地影响着有色人种家庭.
- 城市绿地与更好的心理健康和减少社区暴力有关.
- 绿色空间与CPS参与之间的关系以前没有被研究过.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区绿地与CPS参与之间的联系.
- 为了确定绿色空间密度是否与有根据的儿童虐待报告,公认的CPS案件或寄养家庭安置相关.
主要方法:
- 费城CPS数据 (2008-2018) 的二次分析.
- 后勤回归用于评估人口普查区级别的协会.
- 调整以社会人口统计因素和地区贫困指数为准.
主要成果:
- 较低的绿色空间 (<10%) 与较高的绿色空间 (>30%) 相比,证实的CPS报告的概率高1.52倍.
- 较低的绿色空间也与接受CPS服务的案件概率增加有关.
- 较少的绿色空间和寄养家庭安置之间观察到的相关性较弱.
结论:
- 邻里绿地密度较高与有根据的儿童虐待风险降低有关.
- 绿色空间可以提供对CPS参与的保护作用.
- 包含绿色空间的城市规划可能是支持儿童福利的策略.
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