在专业歌剧歌手手中,歌剧声音会触发默认模式网络
Adél Bihari1,2, Ádám Nárai3,4, Boris Kleber5
1Brain Imaging Centre, HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. bihari.adel@ttk.hu.
Scientific reports
|September 12, 2024
概括
歌唱训练改变了大脑处理歌剧声音的方式. 训练有素的歌手在听觉和自我参考网络中显示出独特的大脑活动,当他们听到声音振动时,与未经训练的人不同.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
- 音乐认知 音乐认知
背景情况:
- 乐器音乐训练会影响大脑对声学特征的处理.
- 歌唱训练对声音感知,特别是声声振动的神经相关性较少被理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究歌剧歌唱训练对声音感知的神经效应.
- 检查训练有素的歌手与未经训练的对照人对声振动的脑反应.
主要方法:
- 功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 用于测量大脑活动.
- 参与者包括训练有素的歌剧歌手和没有音乐训练的对照.
- 刺激包括歌剧歌唱,有和没有声响振动.
主要成果:
- 歌剧歌手在感知歌剧声音时,在听觉皮层和默认模式网络中表现出明显的fMRI激活.
- 未经训练的对照组仅在双边听觉皮层中显示出差异.
- 在训练有素的歌手中观察到经验依赖的神经变化.
结论:
- 歌剧歌唱训练诱导了听觉和自我参考大脑网络的神经变化.
- 声学特征的体现可能解释了歌手在自我参考网络激活的高度.
- 唱歌训练塑造神经对突出声音特征的反应,如振动.
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