母亲的饮食模式和后代的行为问题
Esther Cendra-Duarte1,2, Josefa Canals1,3,4, Nerea Becerra-Tomás1,3
1Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Nutrition and Mental Health (NUTRISAM) Research Group, Reus, Spain.
Pediatric research
|September 12, 2024
概括
怀孕期间母亲的饮食会影响孩子的行为. 含糖量高的饮食与更多的问题有关,而鱼类和蔬菜与更少的问题有关,特别是在女孩身上.
科学领域:
- 围产期营养研究研究
- 儿童心理学和儿童发展
- 孕产妇健康和儿童的结果.
背景情况:
- 儿童早期的心理健康对长期结果至关重要.
- 产前因素,包括母亲的营养,显著影响胎儿的神经发育.
- 了解母亲饮食和儿童行为之间的联系对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究怀孕期间母亲的饮食模式与4岁儿童的情绪行为问题之间的联系.
- 为了确定可能影响儿童神经发育的特定母亲的饮食习惯.
- 为产前营养提供基于证据的建议,以支持儿童积极的行为结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及205对母婴对的队列研究.
- 确定三个母亲的饮食模式:"甜和多余"",鱼和蔬菜"和"肉和谷物".
- 使用经过验证的工具进行儿童行为评估:儿童行为检查清单 (CBCL 1.5-5),教师报告表 (TRF 1.5-5),以及执行功能行为评级清单 - 学前版本 (BRIEF-P).
- 多变量分析以确定母亲饮食和儿童行为之间的统计关联.
主要成果:
- 母亲的"甜美和多余"饮食模式与儿童的外部化和抑郁问题增加有关.
- "肉类和谷物"模式与较高的注意力,过度活跃和体质抑郁症状的风险有关.
- "鱼和蔬菜"模式与过度活跃问题的风险降低有关.
- 观察到的关联在女孩中比男孩更明显.
结论:
- 怀孕期间母亲的饮食与孩子在4岁时的情感和行为发展有很大关系.
- 产前食用糖和加工食品可能会增加行为问题的风险,特别是在女孩身上.
- 怀孕期间富含鱼类和蔬菜的饮食与更好的行为结果有关,包括减少多动和焦虑,特别是在女孩身上.
- 这些发现强调了产前营养在优化儿童神经发育和心理健康方面的关键作用.
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