接受并承诺为精神分裂症提供护理 - - 一项混合方法试点研究
Aishwarjya Chakraborty1, Somdeb Mitra2, Deepshikha Ray2
1Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Rashbehari Siksha Prangan (Commonly Known As Rajabazar Science College Campus), 92, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700009, India. aishwarjyachakraborty65@gmail.com.
BMC psychiatry
|September 12, 2024
概括
这项研究为精神分裂症护理人员推出了一项"当下意识"心理教育计划. 这项干预措施有效地减少了护理人员的负担和预期的耻辱,促进了赋权.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症患者的照顾者经常因诊断复杂性和缺乏支持而面临社会隔离和耻辱.
- 护理人员的观点经常被忽视,导致预期的耻辱和社会排斥.
- 经验性回避,一种应对机制,可能会阻碍照顾者适应背景细微差别的能力.
研究的目的:
- 为精神分裂症护理人员开发和评估"当下意识"指导的精神教育干预措施.
- 为了减少护理人员的负担和与精神分裂症护理相关的预期耻辱.
- 促进护理人员作为"经验专家"的价值,并促进赋权.
主要方法:
- 一个有目的的样本,包括五名缓解精神分裂症患者的家庭护理人员.
- 干预前后设计测量了护理人员的负担,经验,个人掌握和能力.
- 使用定量和定性分析来评估干预措施的影响.
主要成果:
- 干预后观察到,护理人员负担和感知到的耻辱感显著减少.
- 在干预后,对家庭单位的负面影响减少了.
- 增加的自我同情与照顾者之间更大的赋权感相关.
结论:
- 一种以照顾者为中心的"当下意识"心理教育方法显示出减轻精神分裂症照顾者的耻辱和痛苦的承诺.
- 这种干预可以通过验证他们的经验和增强应对机制来赋予护理人员权力.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这种精神教育模型的长期有效性和更广泛的适用性.
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