工作时间和高血压风险:印尼的案例
Friska Aulia Dewi Andini1,2, Adiatma Y M Siregar3
1Center for Economics and Development Studies, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Cimandiri no. 6-8, Bandung, West Java, 40115, Indonesia. friska21003@mail.unpad.ac.id.
BMC public health
|September 12, 2024
概括
在印度尼西亚,工作时间过长增加了高血压风险. 每个额外的工作小时都会使高血压的概率提高0.06%,这凸显了对以健康为重点的工作政策的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 过度工作时间是一个全球性问题,影响了印度尼西亚26%的劳动力.
- 高血压在印度尼西亚是一个重要的公共卫生问题,在2023年,高血压的患病率为29.2%.
- 长时间工作可能会增加患心血管疾病的风险,包括高血压.
研究的目的:
- 分析印尼工人的工作时间和高血压风险之间的关系.
- 研究延长工作时间对心血管健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 印尼家庭生活调查 (IFLS) 数据的综合横截面分析 (第4波和第5波).
- 在22,500名工作人员的逻辑回归分析中,控制了社会人口统计学,工作和行为因素.
- 通过血压测量定义的高血压;使用替代模型进行的强度检查.
主要成果:
- 工作时间和高血压风险之间存在显著的正相关性.
- 每增加一小时的工作时间都与高血压概率增加0.06%有关 (p < 0.01).
- 身体活动和吸烟行为也与高血压风险有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在印尼工人中发现了延长工作时间和高血压风险之间的积极关联.
- 虽然并没有确立因果关系,但研究结果强调了长时间工作的职业健康风险.
- 建议包括探索印尼工人的灵活工作安排和健康激励计划.
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