基于计划行为理论框架的农村落后儿童多重受害的干预研究
Yandong Luo1,2, Jiajun Zhou1,2, Pan Wen1,2
1School of Public Health, Shantou University, Shantou, 515041, P.R. China.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|September 12, 2024
概括
基于计划行为理论的干预措施显著减少了农村遗弃儿童的多受害者 (PV). 该计划改善了应对策略以及与受害相关的知识,态度和实践得分.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 农村社会学 农村社会学
背景情况:
- 多重受害 (PV) 对儿童的福祉和社会适应构成重大风险.
- 农村的落后儿童是易受伤害的人群,暴露于光伏的风险更高.
- 在这个人口群体中,需要有效的针对光伏的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村落后儿童的光伏干预计划对光伏的有效性.
- 评估干预对儿童关于受害的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的影响.
- 检查应对方式的变化以及干预后的PV发病率.
主要方法:
- 使用差异差异 (DID) 方法分析了来自中国农村456名落后儿童的数据.
- 参与者被分配到干预和控制组.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了干预前后的KAP,PV和应对方式.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的KAP得分明显高 (p < 0.05).
- 在干预组中,光伏发病率下降了21.20%的净值,保护率为73.33%.
- 干预改善了积极的应对方式 (解决问题,寻求帮助),减少了负面的 (避免,通风) (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 基于计划行为理论的干预措施有效地减少了农村遗弃儿童的多受害者.
- 干预积极影响儿童的知识,态度,做法和应对与受害相关的机制.
- 该研究强调了干预措施对不同类型受害者的差异性影响.
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