以需求为导向的研究:在产妇护理的两个博士项目中确保相关的研究
Kristin Jerve Aanstad1, Kjersti Engen Marsdal2,3, Ellen Blix1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Pilestredet 32, Oslo, 0167, Norway.
Research involvement and engagement
|September 12, 2024
概括
需求主导研究 (NLR) 方法通过让知识用户参与识别和验证证据缺口,有效地优先考虑研究. 在博士项目中实施NLR需要专门的资源和务实的决策,以获得成功的结果.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康研究研究
- 基于证据的实践.
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 对研究浪费和与知识用户需求不一致的日益关注.
- 需求主导研究 (NLR) 方法旨在解决与知识用户相关的证据差距.
- NLR涉及文献审查和知识用户合作,以确定和优先考虑研究需求.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较在产妇护理的两个博士项目中NLR方法的实施.
- 识别和解决在NLR实施过程中遇到的挑战.
- 为未来的NLR健康研究倡议提供见解.
主要方法:
- 该NLR过程涉及四个阶段:范围定义,需求识别/验证,优先级和项目设计.
- 文献搜索和知识用户参与 (小组和调查) 是关键组成部分.
- 两个博士项目专注于劳动诱导 (NLR-LINO) 和低风险分娩中的胎儿监测 (NLR-LISTEN).
主要成果:
- NLR-LINO确定了17个经过验证的研究需求,其中10个被322名受访者评为"非常重要". 项目的目的:调查门诊劳动诱导的好处.
- NLR-LISTEN确定了7个经过验证的研究需求,由466名受访者优先考虑. 项目目标:评估低风险分娩中的胎儿监测和遵守指南.
- 两项项目都成功确定了基于识别和验证的与知识用户相关的证据差距的研究目标.
结论:
- 需求主导研究 (NLR) 方法是优先考虑研究需求的可行方法.
- 最初的范围对随后的NLR阶段产生重大影响,强调需要务实决策.
- 成功实施NLR需要专门的资源,额外的时间和适当的培训,特别是在学术项目中.
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