让经验丰富的专家参与面研究
Amanda Bates1, Kenny Ardouin2, Danielle McWilliams3
1Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
概括
让患者和护理人员成为研究合作伙伴,被称为经验专家 (EbyE),对健康研究至关重要. 这篇论文主张将它们常规纳入面研究,以提高研究价值和结果.
科学领域:
- 卫生研究方法论 卫生研究方法论
- 患者和公众参与.
- 面研究研究 面研究
背景情况:
- 健康研究越来越多地涉及患者和护理人员等最终用户.
- 转变的是积极的伙伴关系,重视"经验专家" (EbyE).
- 在全球面研究中,EbyE的参与尚未成为标准.
研究的目的:
- 突出涉及经验专家 (EbyE) 在健康研究中的价值.
- 为研究过程中整合 EbyE 提供指导.
- 讨论在面研究中对积极的 EbyE 经验的考虑.
主要方法:
- 关于患者和公众参与研究的文献综述.
- 对面研究当前实践的分析.
- 讨论 EbyE 参与的最佳实践.
主要成果:
- EbyE为研究设计,管理和传播带来了独特的价值.
- 需要有结构的方法来有效地在所有研究阶段整合 EbyE.
- 促进积极的EbyE体验需要仔细规划和支持.
结论:
- 对EbyE的常规纳入对于推进面研究至关重要.
- 实施EbyE参与可以提高研究的相关性和影响.
- 建议进一步开发EbyE参与的实际框架.
相关概念视频
01:14Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
01:27Cranial Bones: Lateral View
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...