相关实验视频

Updated: May 6, 2026

Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Published on: November 14, 2015

灵感来自鱼的抗盐皮肤类弹性体,具有超高的抗损伤能力,用于水生软机器人

Chengzhen Chu¹, Wei Sun¹, Shuo Chen²

¹State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Institute of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Base of Textile Materials for Flexible Electronics and Biomedical Applications (China Textile Engineering Society), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

|September 13, 2024

概括

研究人员开发了一种新的抗盐弹性体,灵感来自头足动物皮肤. 这种先进的材料模仿了皮肤.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
生物模拟技术是生物模拟的
聚合物化学聚合物化学

背景情况:

头足动物的皮肤表现出了显著的适应性特性,如非线性机械感应,耐损伤性和海水耐受性.
将这些多样性质整合到合成材料中是一个重大挑战.
现有的模仿皮肤的材料往往缺乏这些关键功能.

研究的目的:

开发一种新型弹性体,通过整合非线性机械特性,耐损伤性和耐盐性来模仿头足动物皮肤.
探索-π相互作用在实现这些组合材料特性中的作用.
展示开发的弹性体在具有挑战性的环境中的实际应用.

主要方法:

以头足动物皮肤中的反射蛋白为灵感,将阴离子-π相互作用纳入了弹性体.
这种设计诱导了键域的几何限制的纳米相.
评估了材料的机械性能,耐盐性和软机器人的性能.

主要成果:

由此产生的弹性体具有特殊的真拉伸强度 (456.5±68.9 MPa) 和高断裂能量 (103.7±45.7 kJ m−2).
阴离子-π 相互作用有效地保护了高度盐溶液中的结域免受腐蚀.
在水生软机器人中证明有用,用于抓住利的物体.

结论:

一种新的长期抗盐弹性体,具有皮肤类非线性机械性能和优越的抗损伤能力,已成功创建.
阴离子-π 相互作用是实现增强机械性能和环境耐受性的关键机制.
这种先进的弹性体对盐水环境中的应用具有显著的前景,包括in vivo和海洋环境.

关键词:

防海水的防海水生物启发材料是生物启发材料.阳离子-π 相互作用裂纹耐受性裂纹耐受性

更多相关视频

Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1

Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1

Published on: July 11, 2017

Bioinspired Soft Robot with Incorporated Microelectrodes

Bioinspired Soft Robot with Incorporated Microelectrodes

Published on: February 28, 2020

相关概念视频

Osmoregulation in Fishes

Osmoregulation in Fishes

When cells are placed in a hypotonic (low-salt) fluid, they can swell and burst. Meanwhile, cells in a hypertonic solution—with a higher salt concentration—can shrivel and die. How do fish cells avoid these gruesome fates in hypotonic freshwater or hypertonic seawater environments?

Whole Body Regeneration

Whole Body Regeneration

Regeneration is the process of restoring injured or lost tissues, organs, or body parts. While simpler organisms generally show greater ability to regenerate their whole body, few complex animals show similarly exceptional regeneration. For example, planarian flatworms have a unique regenerative potential making them a popular study organism among biologists to understand the mechanisms of whole body regeneration. Other organisms, such as hydra, also show extreme regeneration potential;...