西班牙无家可归者的健康状况和对健康的自我认知:一项混合方法研究
Miguel A Bedmar1, Laura Capitán-Moyano1,2, Miquel Bennasar-Veny1,2,3,4
1Research Group on Global Health and Human Development, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|September 13, 2024
概括
无家可归严重影响健康,许多人患有慢性疾病和精神疾病. 解决失业和社会排斥问题对于改善无家可归者的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 无家可归是一个日益严重的问题,与社会排斥和贫困有关.
- 无家可归的人面临着未得到满足的基本需求和侵犯人权的行为,影响了他们的整体福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估无家可归者的健康状况和自我感知的健康状况 (HP).
- 检查无家可归对HP健康的具体影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法方法.
- 198 HP的定量数据包括基本需求,医疗诊断,药物滥用,饮食,抑郁和社会支持的评估.
- 通过使用主题内容和话语分析,分析了来自17个半结构面试的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 近一半的参与者患有慢性疾病 (48.9%),超过一半患有心理健康障碍 (50.3%).
- 参与者报告了就业的重大障碍,影响了自尊和心理健康.
- 关键的未满足需求包括食物,安全和社会支持,导致频繁的不安全感,恐惧和焦虑.
结论:
- 无家可归,失业和社会排斥会对健康产生严重的负面影响.
- 工作条件和福利制度的不足有助于无家可归.
- 除了临时住房之外的系统解决方案是必要的,以解决无家可归人口的复杂需求.
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