父亲的参与与农村儿童的抑郁和焦虑有关:基于中国七个省份数据的大规模分析
Jian Jiang1, Xuwei Tang1, Zhifeng Lin1
1School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|September 13, 2024
概括
增加父亲对育儿的参与,显著降低了中国农村儿童和青少年的抑郁和焦虑风险. 促进积极的父亲参与对于改善儿童心理健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中国农村地区儿童和青少年的心理健康问题越来越令人担忧.
- 了解家长因素的作用,特别是父亲的参与,对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 关于父亲参与对中国农村地区年轻人口心理健康的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国农村儿童和青少年的父亲参与育儿和心理健康问题 (包括抑郁和焦虑) 之间的联系.
- 确定父亲的参与是否在这个人口群体中起到预防心理健康风险的作用.
- 为促进积极的父亲参与提供基于证据的建议,以支持儿童心理健康.
主要方法:
- 利用农村儿童心理健康数据集,包括来自中国七个省份2,489名儿童和青少年 (5-16岁) 的数据.
- 采用斯皮尔曼的相关性分析,物流回归分析和受限制的立方线模型来分析父亲参与和心理健康指标之间的关系.
- 评估了与不同程度的父亲参与相关的抑郁和焦虑风险.
主要成果:
- 父亲参与与抑郁症 (r = -0.38,P < 0.001) 和焦虑评分 (r = -0.18,P < 0.001) 显著负相关.
- 在多变量模型中,高水平的父亲参与与抑郁症风险降低有关 (OR = 0.268-0.303).
- 在一个多变量模型 (OR = 0.570) 中,观察到父亲参与对焦虑风险的显著保护作用.
结论:
- 父亲的参与是减少中国农村儿童和青少年抑郁风险的重要保护因素.
- 建议采取旨在增加父亲参与和鼓励积极参与的干预措施,以减轻抑郁症和改善儿童整体心理健康.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索特定类型的父亲参与及其对儿童心理健康结果的差异性影响.
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