个人健康责任的范围审查:一个基于背景的概念
Zahra Hosseini Nodeh1, Mohammadali Hosseini1, Masoud Fallahi Khoshknab1
1Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|September 13, 2024
概括
个人对健康的责任是一个复杂的概念,对公共健康有不同的影响. 了解其多方面的性质,受社会和文化因素的影响,对于有效的健康促进战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 个人对健康的责任是维持和改善健康的关键因素.
- 个人健康责任的概念受到持续的辩论.
- 最近的研究强调了需要了解这个话题的不同观点.
研究的目的:
- 调查围绕个人健康责任的有争议的意见.
- 综合当前的证据,并为研究人员和政策制定者确定知识差距.
- 提供关于健康责任的最新文献的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循阿克西和奥马利框架.
- 在2017年至2022年期间,主要科学数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane) 和谷歌学者进行了文献搜索.
- 使用的关键词包括"健康责任"和"个人"或"个人",以确保全面的检索.
主要成果:
- 在选了1,412个初始记录后,包括了32篇英语文章和论文.
- 大多数研究来自发达欧洲国家.
- 研究包括定量,定性和混合方法,涉及急性和慢性疾病.
结论:
- 个人健康责任是一个多维构造,受个人,社会和文化背景的影响.
- 强调健康责任可以产生有益和有害的健康结果.
- 有效的健康促进需要考虑个人/社会背景,健康状况以及利益相关者对健康责任的看法.
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