与药物相关的负担及其与中国贵州老年结核病患者的药物坚持相关:一个横截面研究
Yun Wang1, Sisi Jian1, Zhongfeng Huang2
1Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|September 13, 2024
概括
贵州的老年结核病患者中,与药物相关的负担 (MRB) 和不坚持是普遍存在的. 解决实际困难和药物的副作用对于改善这一群体的结核病治疗坚持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 给全球老年人带来了越来越大的健康挑战,与药物相关的负担 (MRB) 和治疗不良的坚持显著影响了结果.
- 了解患者对MRB的看法对于实现全球结核病控制目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定贵州老年结核病患者中MRB和不坚持结核病的发病率.
- 为了调查MRB与此人口群中的不遵守之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国贵州405名老年结核病患者的横截面研究.
- 通过面对面采访收集的数据,使用MRB和不坚持治疗的治疗中断的药物治疗问卷版本3 (LMQ-3) 进行面对面采访.
- 用二进制无条件逻辑回归分析来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 在老年结核病患者中观察到高水平的MRB (中度49.4%,高42.7%) 和不坚持 (33.6%).
- 在实际困难 (域2) 和副作用 (域4) 中增加的MRB与较高的不坚持有关.
- 对药物使用的更高感知控制 (领域8) 与更好的药物遵守有关,而对退休工资的依赖增加了不遵守的风险.
结论:
- 该研究揭示了贵州老年结核病患者中MRB和不坚持结核病的高发病率.
- 使用LMQ-3对MRB的多维评估对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
- 建议针对特定的MRB领域和社会经济因素进行有针对性的干预措施,以改善结核病的坚持和结核病结果.
更多相关视频
04:59Heat-sensitive Moxibustion as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Insomnia
Published on: May 30, 2025
157
05:19Author Spotlight: An Effective Traditional Chinese Medicinal Treatment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Abdominal Distension
Published on: September 1, 2023
1.4K
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
172
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
172
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
225
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
225
Drug Therapy
40
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
40
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
134
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
134
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
313
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
313
